Toxic Exposure & Presumptive Conditions
AFFF / PFAS Firefighting Foam Exposure — VA Claims
Aqueous Film-Forming Foam (AFFF) used in military firefighting contains PFAS 'forever chemicals' linked to cancers and other illnesses. Veterans exposed at flight lines, fire-training pits, and crash crews may have a claim.
Who's covered
VA recognizes exposure for service in these locations and time periods:
AFFF / PFAS - Aqueous Film-Forming Foam
from January 1, 1970Military firefighters and installation personnel using AFFF since the 1970s exposed to PFAS. DoD identified 723 installations. VA currently handles PFAS claims case-by-case.
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What you need to file
- DD-214 — Service period
- Service records / MOS/rating — Confirms firefighter or other AFFF-exposed role
- Installation environmental records — 723 DoD installations identified with potential PFAS release
- Medical diagnosis + doctor's nexus statement — VA decides case-by-case
How to file
File a disability claim for your diagnosed condition and note the exposure. The usual path: lock your date with an Intent to File, get a current diagnosis, gather your service records, and prepare for your C&P exam. If service connection isn't obvious, a nexus letter can help.
Legal authority & sources
VA recognition per https://www.publichealth.va.gov/exposures/pfas.asp; no presumptive statute yet
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Common questions
What conditions are presumptive for AFFF / PFAS Firefighting Foam Exposure?
VA evaluates AFFF / PFAS Firefighting Foam Exposure claims based on documented exposure and a current diagnosis.
Who qualifies for AFFF / PFAS Firefighting Foam Exposure benefits?
You generally need qualifying service in a recognized location and time period (listed above), a current diagnosis, and a discharge that isn't dishonorable.
How do I file an exposure claim?
File a disability claim listing your condition and exposure. Start with an Intent to File to lock your effective date, get a current diagnosis, and bring your service records. The VA Ready app and guides walk you through each step.
Presumptive conditions, eligible locations, and dates are summarized from VA.gov and the cited authorities and can change. Always confirm current eligibility at VA.gov or with a VA-accredited representative. VA Ready is not affiliated with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, and this page is not legal or medical advice.